Monetary Policy

Opposing the Keynesian Illusion

Keynes held that the economy can suffer extended periods of high unemployment because of deficient aggregate spending. A contraction in spending results in businesses...

CBDCs

As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) continue to gain traction worldwide, I consider it essential to explore the potential downsides and risks they pose...

What Do Cryptocurrencies Mean for Liberty?

The Cato Institute’s mission is to originate, disseminate, and advance solutions based on the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and peace. Within the Center...

Modern Monetary Theory Is an Old Marxist Idea

Modern monetary theory, or MMT, has been getting a lot of attention lately, often celebrated as a revolutionary breakthrough. However, there is absolutely nothing...

Japanization: 30 Years of Failed Economic “Stimulus”

In Europe, the danger of “Japanization”—a long-lasting economic stagnation accompanied by expansionary monetary and fiscal policies (Schnabl 2015)—is now discussed more intensively, as the...

Why the World Has a Dollar Shortage, Despite Massive Fed Action

How can the Fed launch an “unlimited” monetary stimulus with congress approving a $2 trillion package and the dollar index remain strong? The answer...